Outdoor Vertical Garden Plants

Vertical gardening has been practised for ages. The Babylonian Hanging Gardens are the pinnacle of Heaven – luscious green waterfalls, rooftop gardens, terraces of exquisite greenery, and a breathtaking perspective of plenty. Outdoor vertical garden plants are ideal for small places if you have a green thumb but not enough space.

 There are a variety of outdoor vertical garden plants, some of which are edible, some of which are only ornamental, and some of which serve both objectives. Vertical gardens are an environmentally friendly answer to limited-space urban gardening issues. Ornamental plants contribute to the aesthetic appeal, but they also contribute to its eco-friendliness. 

Most plants that grow upward require trellis or stakes for support; therefore, creeping or sprawling plants are best suited. Choosing the right plants for your vertical living wall garden is critical to its overall look and functionality. While not all plants thrive well, a few will provide a natural accent to your decor! Read about such plants in this article.

Things to Consider for Outdoor Vertical Garden Plants 

Growing Conditions 

• Think of the growing environment, and most importantly, consider the wall’s location. Check to see if it will be primarily in the shade or if there will be a lot of sunlight all day. You’ll need a different collection of plants for a south-facing wall with hours of direct sunlight than a north-facing one.
• A north-south orientation is ideal for sun-loving plants, as one side receives light from the East while the other receives light from the West. Make sure that your outdoor vertical garden plants face the appropriate direction before planting them. 

Creativity 

• To get the most out of your living wall, you need to be creative in using the available resources. Any budding or experienced gardener should always have a container while out in the wilderness.
• As a result, you may always find new and exciting species on your green wall if you live in a hilly area with much natural diversity. Even in cities you can discover such species in your neighbourhood or nurseries. You never know when and where to find gem plants, so always keep your eyes open.

Aesthetics 

• When it comes to vertical gardening, it’s essential to maintain some degree of symmetry. You can use Flowers, diverse leaf sizes, and lighting may all be used to your advantage to make your garden appear even more remarkable.
• Including different outdoor vertical garden plants in a specific order could create magnificent pattern. You can be as creative as you want and experiment.

Biodiversity 

• We all know that we need more biodiversity in our overcrowded urban environments, and vertical gardening is excellent. In the end, we’re here to contribute to preserving the natural world as a whole.
• As previously noted, adding wildflowers that serve as a natural home for bees, insects, and butterflies will complete the aesthetic of your outdoor vertical garden. You can maintain a lot of diversity in outdoor vertical garden plants.

Outdoor Vertical Garden Plants 

Ferns

These outdoor vertical garden plants are highly adaptable and resistant to humidity; they can quickly grow on walls and swiftly cover huge areas. Because they grow downward, they are ideal for vertical gardening.

Sword fern, bird’s nest fern, and blue star fern are the simplest to establish on your living wall. Include some flowering perennial trailing plants for your green decor to emphasize their dark and bright colours.

It will grow well with your hanging ferns and offer a splash of colour to your vertical green piece of art. Following are the few outdoor vertical garden plants among ferns.

• Maidenhair Fern
• Boston fern
•  Kimberly Queen Fern
• Asparagus Fern 

Bromeliads

Bromeliads have shallow roots and require little space, making them ideal for your living wall. People prize Bromeliads for their distinctive blossom. The bright leaves, arranged in a spiral, are really bracts, which are sometimes confused with flowers.

The inflorescence develops from the centre of these bracts and can persist for up to a month. These vertical garden plants are commonly grown as indoor plants, although they can also be grown outdoors.

It prefers a warm atmosphere, but don’t worry. Even if you live in a colder climate, choose cold-tolerant hardy types such as the Aechmea species. Following are the few outdoor vertical garden plants among bromeliads.

•  Cryptanthus
• Portea alatisepala
• Vriesea corcovadensis

Succulents

There’s a reason succulents are so trendy: they look great and don’t require much care. The adaptability of these outdoor vertical garden plants is impressive- try destroying succulent plants by ignoring them, and you may find that they grow better without your help.

Succulents consume less water and fertilizer than other plants. Because you are gardening in a tiny area, then fertilize sparingly to slow plant development. An all-purpose liquid fertilizer is best. Fertilize these outdoor vertical garden plants at one-fourth of the recommended dose once a month.

Following are the few outdoor vertical garden plants among succulents.

•  Crassula
• Echeveria
• Sedum 

Vines

These outdoor vertical garden plants that grow on walls may not require explanation. Vines are low-maintenance, prefer indirect sunshine, and spread rapidly. Wisteria, Clematis, Hydrangea, and climbing rose are examples of vines with blooms.

Roses are famous for indoor and outdoor vertical garden plants, particularly England.

Following are the few vertical garden plants among vines.

• Pothos
• English Ivy
• Honey-suckle

Caring for Outdoor Vertical Garden Plants

Watering Plants

1. You must know how to water your vertical garden, no matter how it’s growing, whether it’s on the patio or hung on the wall. To avoid the formation of fungus and germs, you can water your vertical garden plants from the bottom rather than the top.
2. Also, remember there is no drainage, so water only when irrigation is required.

Training and Tying

1. If you have a trellis, you don’t have to worry about being covered by vines. Keeping the plant’s tips when training and tying it will need to be supported and secured.
2. Timely pruning and training help keep unwanted growth under check and maintain the green beauty of climbing outdoor vertical garden plants.

Controlling Weeds 

1. Using living art, wall pockets, towers, or other vertical structures in vertical gardens can help keep weeds.
2. Taking care of the garden as a whole, on the other hand, is a very different matter. If it’s accessible, go for hand weeding on a timely basis.

Fertilizing 

1. To keep your vertical garden healthy, you’ll need to fertilize it often. Many vertical garden plants may be grown throughout the year, provided with the proper nutrients.
2. A healthy outdoor vertical garden plant will flourish if you provide it with the proper nutrients and needs. Many gardens use the technique to fertilize with half or one-fourth of the recommended dose to prevent unwanted growth.

(You may also like- A Brief Guide to Indoor Wall Plants )

Conclusion

Whether you’re an experienced gardener or just getting started, vertical gardening may help you make the most of your outdoor space, even if it’s limited in size. They don’t take up space on the ground; you’ll have a wider variety of plants in your garden as you’ll be able to experiment with their design and aesthetics. Grow these beautiful vertical garden plants on your green walls. Last but not least, you can use vertical gardening within your home. So, if you’d want to add some greenery to your home, consider installing an indoor living wall.